T. Ivanov et al., A PASSIVE DOUBLE-LAYER MICROSTRIP ARRAY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MILLIMETER-WAVE SPATIAL POWER-COMBINING AMPLIFIERS, IEEE microwave and guided wave letters, 7(11), 1997, pp. 365-367
A passive double-layer microstrip array for the construction of millim
eter-wave quasioptical amplifiers has been demonstrated, A total inser
tion loss of 3.1 dB was measured for a 138 element divider/combiner at
35.1 GHz. The 3-dB bandwidth is larger than 1 GHz, The array incorpor
ates microstrip-slot-microstrip transitions with an insertion loss of
0.2 dB at the design frequency and microstrip patch antennas with an e
stimated efficiency of approximately 72%.