M. Menschik et al., EFFECTS OF CIPROFLOXACIN AND OFLOXACIN ON ADULT HUMAN CARTILAGE IN-VITRO, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 41(11), 1997, pp. 2562-2565
Chondrocyte toxicity and necrosis were seen with electron microscopy a
fter incubation of human adult cartilage biopsy specimens in ciproflox
acin or ofloxacin. In vitro exposure of chondrocytes to fluoroquinolon
es did not affect apoptosis as determined by flow cytometry. While the
immediate clinical significance of this finding remains unclear, the
possibility of long-term cartilage damage after fluoroquinolone treatm
ent cannot be excluded.