The development of the ordered channel array in the anodic porous alum
ina was initiated by the textured pattern of the surface made by the m
olding process, and growth of an almost defect-free channel array can
be achieved throughout the textured area. The long-range-ordered chann
el array with dimensions on the order of millimeters with a channel de
nsity of 10(10) cm(-2) was obtained, and the aspect ratio was over 150
. The master for molding could be used many times, which makes it poss
ible to overcome problems in the conventional nanolithographic techniq
ue, such as low through-put and high cost. (C) 1997 American Institute
of Physics. [S0003-6951(97)03145-8].