Microbiologic safety is consumers' most frequently volunteered food sa
fety concern. An increase in the level of concern in recent years sugg
ests that consumers are more receptive to educational information. How
ever, changing lifestyles have lessened the awareness of foodborne ill
ness, especially among younger consumers. Failure to fully recognize t
he symptoms or sources of foodborne disease prevents consumers from ta
king corrective action. Consumer education messages should include the
ubiquity of microorganisms, a comprehensive description of foodborne
illnesses, and prevention strategies. Product labels should contain fo
od-handling information and warnings for special populations, and food
s processed by newer safety-enhancing technologies should be more wide
ly available. Knowledge of the consequences of unsafe practices can en
hance motivation and adherence to safety guidelines. When consumers mi
shandle food during preparation, the health community, food industry,
regulators, and the media are ultimately responsible. Whether inapprop
riate temperature control, poor hygiene, or another factor, the error
occurs because consumers have not been informed about how to handle fo
od and protect themselves. The food safety message has not been delive
red effectively.