The sclerosing hepatocellular carcinoma is an unusual subtype of hepat
ocellular carcinoma characterized by an intense fibrous stroma in whic
h the tubular structures are embedded. Histological diagnosis is diffi
cult, and misinterpretation as cholangiocarcinoma or metastatic adenoc
arcinomas may occur. It usually presents on non-cirrhotic livers. Meta
stases located outside of the liver are frequent as well as hypercalce
mia and low levels of serum phosphate. We report a case of this rare h
istopathologic subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma in a 35-year-old wo
man, asymptomatic and with no previous history of of chronic liver dis
ease. It was detected by a routine gynaecological ultrasonography. An
important increase of serum alpha-fetoprotein was noted. Extension stu
dies showed bilateral lung metastases. Several palliative teraphies we
re tried out, including epirrubicin, with partial response. Twenty mon
ths after the diagnosis the patient' situation is nearly terminal.