Cj. Cramer et Wl. Gladfelter, AB-INITIO CHARACTERIZATION OF [H3N-CENTER-DOT-BH3](2), [H3N-CENTER-DOT-ALH3](2), AND [H3N-CENTER-DOT-GAH3](2), Inorganic chemistry, 36(23), 1997, pp. 5358-5362
The dimers of [H3N . BH3](2), [H3N . AlH3](2), and [H3N . GaH3](2) are
characterized as head-to-tail complexes with intermolecular H-H hydro
gen bonding. In the case of [H3N . BH3](2), that hydrogen bonding is b
ifurcated resulting in four short (N)H-H(B) distances. For both [H3N .
AlH3](2) and [H3N . GaH3](2), there are only two short (N)H-H(Al/Ga)
distances, although the four-atom linkage remains far from linear. The
binding energies that are calculated at the MP2 level of theory using
polarized-double-zeta basis sets are -15.1, -11.8, and -10.7 kcal/mol
for [H3N . BH3](2), [H3N . AlH3](2), and [H3N . GaH3](2), respectivel
y. These energies appear converged to within 1 kcal/mol with respect t
o larger basis sets and more complete accounting for electron correlat
ion effects. Binding energies from density functional calculations are
within 0.3 kcal/mol of the MP2 results. All-electron and effective-co
re-potential basis sets for gallium provide similar predictions.