The aim of the exploratory study discussed in this article was to dist
inguish between women who return to shelters and those who become inde
pendent from their abusers on discharge (disposition). The women's len
gth of stay in the shelters and the severity of abuse were the stronge
st predictors, and suicidality and substance abuse were strongly assoc
iated with disposition. The findings suggest that culturally sensitive
mental health services and longer stays in shelters may foster women'
s independence from their abusers.