Analogues of tacrine were synthesized and evaluated for acetylcholines
terase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitory activity. C
ompound 2a was the most potent inhibitor of AChE with a higher selecti
vity than tacrine for AChE over BuChE. Tacrine, on the other hard, sho
wed the opposite behaviour with a weaker inhibitory effect on AChE tha
n on BuChe. The compounds displayed correlated activities in isolated
enzymes as well as in rat brain homogenates. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science
Ltd.