Ee. Grissell, BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON SPARASION LATREILLE (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE), AN EGG PARASITOID OF ATLANTICUS GIBBOSUS SCUDDER (ORTHOPTERA, TETTIGONIIDAE), Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99(4), 1997, pp. 693-696
The first behavioral observations for any species of Sparasion and the
first report of the genus Atlanticus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) as a
host of Sparasion are presented. In Florida, a number of female wasps
were observed burrowing headfirst into sandy areas. In every instance
where a female burrowed into sand and the area subsequently was excav
ated, an egg of Atlanticus, oriented vertically, was found at 12 to 15
mm beneath the surface. Females emerged headfirst from the sand if th
ey remained underground for more than a few minutes. A single female w
as excavated from the ground while in the process of ovipositing into
an egg; she was at its uppermost end with her head oriented toward the
surface.