S. Yoshida et al., PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF NEMATIC-NONNEMATIC BINARY-SYSTEMS - EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN-BONDING, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 301, 1997, pp. 425-430
Binary mixtures of nematic 5CB with some kind of non-mesomorphic solut
es were found to cause the increase in nematic-isotropic transition te
mperature, contrary to usually observed decrease. ''Unusual'' solutes
found in this work all had active hydrogen which can act as hydrogen b
ond donor. Admixing of methyl or ethyl substituted compounds of above
solutes resulted in usual depression of transition temperature. ''Unus
ual'' increase in clearing temperature were attributed to the hydrogen
bonding interaction between 5CB and solutes. The thermal effects of h
ydrogen bonding interaction between 5CB and various nonmesomorphic sol
utes were studied in detail.