APPROACH TO IGNITION IN THE IGNITER EXPERIMENT

Citation
A. Airoldi et G. Cenacchi, APPROACH TO IGNITION IN THE IGNITER EXPERIMENT, Nuclear fusion, 37(8), 1997, pp. 1117-1127
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Phsycs, Fluid & Plasmas","Physics, Nuclear
Journal title
ISSN journal
00295515
Volume
37
Issue
8
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1117 - 1127
Database
ISI
SICI code
0029-5515(1997)37:8<1117:ATIITI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
The scientific objectives of the Ignitor experiment can be achieved ow ing to the high magnetic held and plasma current planned. The physics projections are here supported by an analysis, carried out by the free boundary 1 1/2-D code JETTO, of the plasma evolution during the curre nt ramp up and hat-top phases. The most advanced operating scenario th at is envisaged for the machine is considered, while taking the techno logical constraints of the project into account. The plasma shape and position are checked to agree with the reference magnetic configuratio ns. The density values are always much lower than the Greenwald limit, and the avoidance of disruption boundaries in the (l(i), q(Psi)) diag ram is assured. The influence of the density profile growth on the ove rall performance is analysed under different assumptions. The results show that ohmic ignition could be reached even assuming transport diff usion coefficients that account for energy confinement times close to the 'ITER89P' scaling, provided that the ramp-up phase is carefully pr ogrammed. The density is the main parameter with which to control the path to ignition, but some other items need attention, such as the pla sma shape and dimensions, the current density profile and the impurity content. Even when ignition is not achieved globally, a central ignit ed core is present.