K. Itoh et al., SPIN IDENTIFICATION OF POLYIONIC HIGH-SPIN ARYL-BASED HETEROATOMIC SYSTEMS BY 2D ELECTRON-SPIN TRANSIENT NUTATION (2D-ESTN) SPECTROSCOPY, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 305, 1997, pp. 515-532
Molecular design, generation, and spin identification of polyionic hig
h spins with heteroatomic R-conjugation are described. The molecular d
esign was based upon the pi-topological pseudo-degeneracy of HOMO's fo
r high-spin polycations and LUMO's for high-spin polyanions. The pseud
o-degeneracy originates in heteroatomic perturbation and high spin pre
ference in their ground state is driven by meta-or 1,3,5-connectivity
of heteroatomic sites giving rise to additive dynamic spin polarizatio
n. Polyionic high spins were generated by chemical oxidation or reduct
ion in solution. Thus, the polyions were observed in a rigid glass sol
ution containing reaction mixture. For such complex spin systems their
reliable spin identification is essential and, therefore, we employed
field-swept 2D electron spin transient nutation (2D-ESTN) spectroscop
y. In this work, we have developed such a 2D-ESTN spectroscopy as dese
rves to enhance spectral resolution in complex spin mixture of non-ori
ented systems. An unequivocal and facile spin identification of the po
lyions was carried out, demonstrating that the topological version of
the molecular design has been established for polyionic high-spin pref
erence in heteroatomic pi-conjugation. It has turned out that tile 2D-
ESTN spectroscopy is feasible for high spin mixture of any kinds and p
rovides us with direct experimental discrimination between high spins
of different spin multiplicities.