WWW latency can be reduced by scaling down of large-sized objects such
as images and video. Thus, WWW object scaling systems need to provide
useful user interface in order to take advantage of the latency reduc
tion. This paper proposes VSCM (Virtual URL-based Scaling Control Mech
anism) to provide user interface for flexible scaling control. VSCM co
ntrols scaling of WWW objects at proxy servers. The user interface bas
ed on VSCM enables a user to choose desired quality and size of the ob
jects interactively. VSCM works with any server and any browser using
standard HTTP and HTML. Furthermore, VSCM is applicable not only to ob
ject scaling, but to any object transformation with flexible navigatio
n of the WWW. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.