According to the commonly accepted view, David Hilbert completed the g
eneral theory of relativity at least 5 days before Albert Einstein sub
mitted his conclusive paper an this theory on 25 November 1915. Hilber
t's article, bearing the date of submission 20 November 1915 but publi
shed only on 31 March 1916, presents a generally covariant theory of g
ravitation, including field equations essentially equivalent to those
in Einstein's paper. A close analysis of archival material reveals tha
t Hilbert did not anticipate Einstein; The first set of proofs of Hilb
ert's paper shows that the theory he originally submitted is not gener
ally covariant and does not include the explicit form of the field equ
ations of general relativity.