A. Buecker et al., IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF A RHEOLYTIC THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM FOR CLOT REMOVAL FROM 5 DIFFERENT TEMPORARY VENA-CAVA FILTERS, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 20(6), 1997, pp. 448-451
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of thrombus removal from temporar
y vena cava filters using a rheolytic thrombectomy device and to asses
s the embolization rate of this procedure. Methods: Five temporary ven
a cava filters together with porcine thrombi were placed in a vena cav
a flow model (semitranslucent silicone tube of 23 mm diameter, pulsati
le flow at a mean flow rate of 4 L/min), A rheolytic thrombectomy syst
em (Hydrolyser) was used with a 9 Fr guiding catheter to remove the cl
ots. The effluent was passed through filters of different size and the
amount of embolized particles as well as the remaining thrombus were
measured. Results: Thrombus removal rates ranged from 85% to 100%. Emb
olization rates between 47% and 60% were calculated for the different
filters. Conclusion: The Hydrolyser is able to remove sufficiently hig
h amounts of thrombus from temporary vena cava filters, However, the a
mount of embolized particles makes it impossible to utilize this metho
d without special precautions against embolization.