Jeh. Bright et Am. Burton, PAST MIDNIGHT - SEMANTIC PROCESSING IN AN IMPLICIT LEARNING-TASK, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology, 47(1), 1994, pp. 71-89
Four experiments are reported which examine the nature of representati
ons underlying an implicit learning task. When shown a series of clock
faces, each bearing a time between 6 and 12 o'clock, subjects subsequ
ently show a selection preference for novel clock faces between these
times. Furthermore, they show no signs of being aware of the underlyin
g rule governing this preference. This effect is also present when the
representation of time of day is changed from analogue to digital bet
ween learning and test. In the final experiment subjects show no prefe
rence for seen over unseen clocks between these critical times. These
data suggest that, for this particular task, implicit learning involve
s abstract representations.