A macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), originally described a
s a product of activated lymphocytes, has been defined as a 12 kDa pro
tein, expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Here MIP is identified a
s a phenylpyruvate tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.1) having p-hydroxyphenylpyru
vate and phenylpyruvate as its natural substrates. The definition of M
IF as an enzyme may yield insight into the mechanism of action of this
proinflammatory and immunomodulating cytokine. (C) 1997 Federation of
European Biochemical Societies.