We have cloned and sequenced the cDNA of the human brain ryanodine rec
eptor (RyR3), which is composed of 4866 amino acids and shares charact
eristic structural features with the rabbit RyR3. Northern blot analys
is shows that the human RyR3 mRNA is abundantly expressed in hippocamp
us, caudate nucleus and amygdala as well as in skeletal muscle. The hu
man RyR3 mRNA is also detected in several cell lines derived from huma
n brain tumors. Functional expression of RyR3 and a chimeric RyR sugge
sts that RyR3 forms a calcium-release channel with a very low Ca2+ sen
sitivity. (C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.