Pa. Madden et Jw. Grube, THE FREQUENCY AND NATURE OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO ADVERTISING IN TELEVISED SPORTS, 1990 THROUGH 1992, American journal of public health, 84(2), 1994, pp. 297-299
This study examines the frequency and nature of alcohol and tobacco ad
vertising in a random sample of 166 televised sports events representi
ng 443.7 hours of network programming broadcast from fall 1990 through
summer 1992. More commercials appear for alcohol products than for an
y other beverage. Beer commercials predominate and include images at o
dds with recommendations from former Surgeon General Koop. The audienc
e is also exposed to alcohol and tobacco advertising through the appea
rances of stadium signs, other on-site promotions, and verbal or visua
l brief product sponsorships. Moderation messages and public service a
nnouncements are rare.