M. Fuszara, MARKET-ECONOMY AND CONSUMER RIGHTS - THE IMPACT ON WOMENS EVERYDAY LIVES AND EMPLOYMENT, Economic and industrial democracy, 15(1), 1994, pp. 75-87
The transition from totalitarianism to democracy and freedom (and a fr
ee market as one of the elements of that freedom) has changed everyday
life in Poland. Some changes have affected women rather than men. In
some respects, the introduction of a market economy has changed women'
s life for the better - for example as consumers. Women no longer wast
e many hours each day queuing. In other areas, the changes have led to
a deterioration of women's situation and threaten their status in soc
iety, such as disproportional unemployment of women, lower rates of pa
rticipation in the privatization process and loss of certain social se
rvices. In other respects the changes have simply done away with the c
ommunist myth of gender equality - such as the extent of women's parti
cipation in politics, executive posts held by women, equal pay, etc. F
inally, in some spheres the current changes have not had any impact on
women's situation: violence against women, for instance, is still a t
aboo subject. Changes in many spheres are still necessary in Poland: i
n legal regulations, in the level of activity of women's organizations
, in the social consciousness of both men and women, to mention a few.
Without these changes, women's situation cannot be improved.