Jld. Saavedra et al., PREY CAPTURE ABILITY OF PODISUS-NIGRISPINUS (DALLAS) (HET, PENTATOMIDAE) REARED FOR SUCCESSIVE GENERATIONS ON A MERIDIC DIET, Journal of applied entomology, 121(6), 1997, pp. 327-330
Adults and nymphs of Podisus nigrispinus reared for three and four gen
erations, respectively, on a meat-based artificial diet were able to f
ind, capture and feed on velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis
Hub. (Lep., Noctuidae)) in laboratory and in greenhouse. In laborator
y, nymphs reared on artificial diet were more aggressive to their prey
than those reared on house fly larvae (Musca domestica L. (Dipt., Mus
cidae)), an alternative prey currently used for rearing this predatory
species. Adults reared on the artificial diet behaved similarly to th
ose reared on house fly larvae. In greenhouse, adults and nymphs of P.
nigrispinus previously reared on artificial diet and released on soyb
ean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) exhibited prey capture ability com
parable to those reared on house fly larvae. Therefore, predators rear
ed on this meat-based artificial diet seem to be as suitable for biolo
gical control programmes as those reared on house fly larvae.