This study examined signs of mania on the Rorschach, specifically whet
her manic inpatients (n = 24) produce different thematic content and t
hought disorder than comparison groups of paranoid schizophrenic (n =
27) and schizoaffective (n = 25) inpatients. Rorschach protocols were
scored by a trained rater for the Thought Disorder Index and the Schiz
oid-Affective Rating Scale. Results indicated that all 3 groups had mo
derate levels of thought disorder, but the manic inpatients produced s
ignificantly more combinatory thinking and affective content responses
than the other 2 groups. The paranoid schizophrenic and schizoaffecti
ve patients did not produce significantly more schizoid content and we
re not different on any other types of thought disorder than the manic
patients. These findings are discussed in terms of the contribution o
f thought disorder and affective thematic content in making the diagno
sis of mania on the Rorschach.