PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND STABILITY OF DRINKING PROBLEMS AMONG WHITES, BLACKS AND HISPANICS - 1984-1992

Objective: This article reports on the prevalence, incidence and stabi lity of dependence-related problems and social consequences from drink ing among whites, blacks and Hispanics between 1984 and 1992. Method: A probability sample of 1,777 whites, 1,947 blacks and 1,453 Hispanics from the U.S. adult household population was interviewed in 1984. In 1992 a subsample consisting of 788 whites, 723 blacks and 703 Hispanic s was reinterviewed. Interviews averaging 1 hour in length were conduc ted in respondents' homes by trained interviewers. Results: The preval ence of a number of alcohol-related problems, the stability and incide nce of dependence-related problems and the incidence of social consequ ences from drinking are higher among Hispanic than among white men. De pendence-related problems are more stable among black than among white men. Among women, the incidence of dependence-related problems and so cial consequences from drinking is higher among blacks than whites. Hi spanic women have a higher incidence of social consequences from drink ing than white women. Having a problem at Time 1 correlates only moder ately with having a problem at Time 2, independent of ethnicity. Concl usions: In general, Hispanics and blacks continue to be more at risk t han whites for developing a number of alcohol-related problems. These two ethnic groups should be the focus of renewed efforts to address al cohol problems and inequalities in income distribution, employment, ed ucation and lack of access to adequate healthcare.