J. Sutton, DATA ATTRIBUTION AND NETWORK REPRESENTATION ISSUES IN GIS AND TRANSPORTATION, Transportation planning and technology, 21(1-2), 1997, pp. 25-44
Geographic Information System (GIS) is an ''intelligent'' technology w
hich integrates attribute data and spatial features and manages the re
lationship between them. GIS is widely used in many activities, but it
s application in transportation is less common. The extension of GIS i
nto transportation (GIS-T) offers the potential to integrate transport
ation data into GIS. The integration of transportation data in GIS fac
es a number of barriers that are discussed in the paper. These barrier
s can be broadly categorized into data attribution and network represe
ntation issues. This paper analyzes these issues and reviews the poten
tial for overcoming these constraints with current GIS technology. A f
ully developed GIS-T has to meet many diverse needs including transpor
tation inventory, modeling and operational problems. If GIS is to succ
eed as a transportation technology, it must be capable of integrating
different levels of network representation and data attribution and ha
ve the ability to link with other transportation technologies.