E. Schvarcz et al., ACCELERATED GASTRIC-EMPTYING DURING HYPOGLYCEMIA IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN PLASMA MOTILIN LEVELS, Acta diabetologica, 34(3), 1997, pp. 194-198
This study examined whether or not changes in plasma concentrations of
motilin and other gastrointestinal hormones known to affect gastric m
otility are associated with the accelerated gastric emptying seen duri
ng hypoglycaemia. While studying gastric emptying by scintigraphy in e
ight healthy subjects, the plasma concentrations of glucagon, adrenali
ne, motilin, gastrin, neuropeptide Y and somatostatin were measured du
ring normoglycaemia and hypoglycaemia with simultaneous infusion of ei
ther atropine or saline. Blood glucose concentrations were checked by
an insulin-glucose clamp, The plasma levels of glucagon and adrenaline
increased markedly during both hypoglycaemic examinations compared wi
th normoglycaemia. Neither motilin nor any of the other hormones displ
ayed considerable changes during hypoglycaemia with and without atropi
ne compared with normoglycaemia, No further information about the mech
anisms behind the accelerated gastric emptying rate during hypoglycaem
ia was obtained by analysing motilin and the other gastrointestinal ho
rmones.