An organic electroluminescent device consisting of ITO/aromatic amine/
tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(Alq(3))/Pd was fabricated. The light emi
ssion was found to occur when hydrogen gas was present in the ambience
and ceased when hydrogen was removed from the Pd electrode. The light
emission induced by hydrogen gas was attributed to the work function
lowering of the Pd electrode at the Pd-Alq(3) interface by adsorption
of hydrogen. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.