J. Gardelle et al., HIGH-POWER OPERATION AND STRONG BUNCHING AT 3 GHZ PRODUCED BY A 35-GHZ FREE-ELECTRON-LASER AMPLIFIER, Physical review letters, 79(20), 1997, pp. 3905-3908
Pronounced electron-beam bunching and high-power emission-at 3 GHz hav
e been observed in the 35-GHz free-electron-laser (FEL) experiment at
CEA/CESTA. It corresponds to the low-frequency resonance of the FEL wh
ich appears in addition to the high-frequency resonance when waveguide
is used. The dependence of the bunching on length (in the wiggler) an
d time (in the pulse) shows that the spontaneously generated low-frequ
ency mode comes to dominate the high-frequency injected mode at long d
istances and late times.