Sv. Beiden et al., SELF-INTERACTION FREE RELATIVISTIC LOCAL SPIN-DENSITY APPROXIMATION -EQUIVALENT OF HUNDS RULES IN GAMMA-CE, Physical review letters, 79(20), 1997, pp. 3970-3973
In this Letter we present an ab initio, density functional theory, jus
tification for the validity of Hund's type of rules in the solid state
with localized electrons. We demonstrate that an orbital dependent fu
nctional, such as the self-interaction-corrected local spin density, i
s capable of fully describing the localized nature of the f state, so
that all three Hund's rules are fulfilled. We argue this on the basis
of linear-muffin-tin-orbital calculations in the atomic-sphere approxi
mation for the gamma phase of Ce.