This paper demonstrates the potential of the B-spline neural network (
BSNN) for the modelling of nonlinear processes. The performance of thi
s paradigm is compared with the multi-layer perceptron (MLP), for the
modelling of experimental and industrial case-studies. The experimenta
l pH neutralisation plant of the University of California at Santa Bar
bara (UCSB) is modelled using both networks. This case-study demonstra
tes the higher performance of the B-spline network, for rapid on-line
model adaptation. The second case-study focuses on the prediction of v
iscosity for an industrial polymerisation reactor. Predictive models o
f viscosity are developed, based on both networks to predict over and
hence remove the measurement time-delay introduced at the viscometer.
A novel disturbance modelling approach is also developed here, and dem
onstrated to perform excellently in on-line tests. Copyright (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Ltd.