In the typical induction of the orientation-contingent color aftereffe
ct (CCAE), the stimuli are composed of elements that differ in both co
lor and luminance. Three experiments are reported that show that chrom
atic contrast between stimulus elements is insufficient for the induct
ion of the orientation-CCAE, and that luminance contrast is necessary.
These experiments expand on previous research concerned with the role
of luminance contrast in the induction of orientation-CCAEs by elimin
ating alternative explanations.