As the twentieth century draws to a close, people in the western indus
trialized countries have a longer life expectancy. As more people live
longer, the proportion of the population that is handicapped and susc
eptible to chronic diseases is also increasing. Geriatrics has become
an accepted medical specialty concerned with the. very old. It seeks,
through general and targeted measures, to enhance the lives of these h
andicapped people and enable them to be more independent. This is best
done in a modern geriatric clinic with an attached day-care clinic. O
nly when an experienced multidisciplinary team basing its work on care
ful geriatric assessment determines the rehabilitation goal, evaluates
the potential, and implements a definite programme can the maximum su
ccess be anticipated. Specialized orthopaedic-geriatric units working
together can achieve the most satisfactory results for effective rehab
ilitation of elderly patients after orthopaedic surgery.