The phases, size, shape, aggregation pattern and chemical composition
of carbonyl Fe-Ni ultrafine particles prepared by thermal decompositio
n of the mixture of Fe(CO)(5) and M(CO)(4) were investigated by X-ray
diffraction and electron microscopy. It was found that the main phase
was gamma-(Fe-Ni), including a small amount of Fe3O4. The particle siz
e was about 10 nm and the particles formed a fractal aggregation patte
rn whose dimension was 1.64. The composition varied from particle to p
article, showing an average value of Fe44Ni56. The magnetic properties
of the particles were examined with a vibrating sample magnetometer.
(C) 1997 Acta Metallurgica Inc.