Ae. Guimaraes et al., PREVALENCE OF ANOPHELINES (DIPTERA, CULIC IDAE) DURING SUNSET IN AREAS OF THE ITAIPU HYDROELECTRIC USINE IN GUAIRA COUNTY, STATE OF PARANA,BRAZIL, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92(6), 1997, pp. 745-754
Systematic collections of anophelines were conducted from November 199
4 to August 1995 from 18:00 to 20:00 hr using Shannon traps and human-
bait along the lake margin which forms the Itaipu Hydroelectric reserv
oir, State of Parana, Brazil. Species prevalence was studied at 15 min
intervals. Anopheles albitarsis sensu latu and An. galvaoi, were the
most frequently collected mosquitoes. A II Anopheles species populatio
ns peaked between 18:45 and 19:30 hr: The observations illustrate the
existence of a haematophagic activity cycle during the early evening h
ours: exogenous stimulus (the beginning of sunset) --> Shannon trap (l
ight attraction) --> human bait (haematophagy) --> rest and digestion
--> exogenous stimulus --> Shannon trap or surrounding vegetation. The
greater abundance of An. albitarsis collected in human-bait and Shann
on trap suggests it may be a potential malaria vector in the region.