A method for parametrization and expansion of distribution functions i
s presented. The expansion has a finite number of simple poles, which
gives efficient numerical calculations and control of all converging m
oments. The low velocity region is Maxwell-like and the high-velocity
tail follows an inverse power law. The method is applied to Maxwell-li
ke distributions with and without suppressed tails. Dispersion relatio
ns can be obtained for a wide class of distributions, using building b
locks available in any numerical library. Dispersion relations, for or
dinary Langmuir waves and for beam-plasma interactions with intermedia
te temperature and beam to plasma density ratio, are derived. The Land
au damping, obtained in the long wavelength regime; is of the same ord
er but smaller than for the generalized Lorentzian distributions, for
a given degree in the power law. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physic
s.