R. P. de Lamanon was trained in theology and philosophy, but he chose
the career of a self-taught geologist/naturalist, later adding experim
ental physics to his skills. Recommended by Condorcet, Secretary to th
e Academie Royale des Sciences, for the post of 'Naturaliste' on La Pe
rouse's expedition, he carried out delicate measurements at sea reques
ted by the Academie and made two important discoveries: the barometric
tide at the equator, and the variation of magnetic intensity with lat
itude. Killed by natives of Samoa in 1787, his reports were long delay
ed in publication, inadequately presented, and some even lost. Except
for brief recognition by von Humboldt many years later, Lamanon's pion
eering measurements have been largely ignored or forgotten. This paper
revives his memory.