Variable attenuators are used widely in telecommunications and electro
nic warfare applications to adjust the signal level or compensate for
intrinsic gain variations in operating temperature. This article discu
sses the design, fabrication and testing of a 3 to 7 GHz, voltage-cont
rolled MMIC attenuator and demonstrates the circuit simulation, test e
quipment control and data-acquisition capabilities of the MMICAD(TM) S
uite of computer-aided engineering (CAE) and computer-aided test (CAT)
software. In this application, MMICAD's user-defined modeling feature
is key to achieving a satisfactory design.