S. Dasgupta et al., MIDCRUSTAL CONTACT-METAMORPHISM AROUND THE CHIMAKURTHY MAFIC-ULTRAMAFIC COMPLEX, EASTERN GHATS BELT, INDIA, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 129(2-3), 1997, pp. 182-197
Pelitic rocks were thermally metamorphosed at the contact of the Chima
kurthy mafic-ultramafic igneous complex, Eastern Ghats Belt, India. Th
e rocks show progressive change in mineralogy from biotite-sillimanite
-quartz-garnet-K-feldspar (association I, 150 m from the intrusive con
tact) to garnet-spinel-cordierite-K-feldspar-sillimanite (association
II, 20-30 m from the intrusive contact) to te-K-feldspar-(cordierite-o
rthopyroxene-K-feldspar symplectite after osumilite)-spinel-FeTiAl oxi
des with/without garnet (associations III and IV, 5 m from the intrusi
ve contact), and finally to spinel-orthopyroxene-cordierite-K-feldspar
(association V, xenoliths). Oxide mineral clots in associations III a
nd IV resemble emery-type rocks. Initial mineral reactions involved bi
otite-dehydration melting with partial segregation of the melt. Down-t
emperature mineral reactions were largely diffusion controlled and pre
servation of symplectitic and coronitic textures in microdomains is co
mmon. Interpretation of reaction textures in relevant petrogenetic gri
ds for the sytems KFMASH and FMAS and combined with geothermobarometry
suggest that the pelitic rocks were thermally metamorphosed at c. 6 k
bar pressure along a heating-cooling trajectory within the temperature
interval between c. 750 degrees C and c. 1000 degrees C.