Bt. Tsurutani et Gs. Lakhina, SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF WAVE-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS IN COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS, Reviews of geophysics, 35(4), 1997, pp. 491-501
The physical concepts of wave-particle interactions in a collisionless
plasma are developed from first principles. Using the Lorentz force,
starting with the concepts of particle gyromotion, particle mirroring
and the loss cone, normal and anomalous cyclotron resonant interaction
s, pitch angle scattering, and cross-field diffusion are developed. To
aid the reader, graphic illustrations are provided.