Electrical recordings from vasopressin-containing cells in the medial
amygdala were obtained. Electrical stimulation of one major afferent s
tructure, the accessory olfactory bulb, invariably elicited single uni
t discharge in the peptidergic cells and set up a held potential indic
ating widespread excitation in the structure. Pheromonal stimuli, norm
ally borne into the brain by the accessory olfactory bulb, were ineffe
ctive in activating the medial amygdala. These results in combination
with preexisting research suggest that the accessory olfactory bulb is
an important influence, but not the only influence, on the activity o
f the peptidergic cells. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.