Liposomal amphotericin B L-Amp B, a novel formulation of Amp B, is eff
ective for the treatment of invasive fungal infections in children and
adults and is associated with less toxicity than the conventional pre
paration. Data on the use of L-Amp fi in neonates is scarce. We descri
be the clinical course of two premature infants who were treated with
L-Amp B (one infant had candidemia, and the other had candidemia and m
eningitis), and provide a summary of previously published experience o
n this topic. L-Amp B may be an option for therapy of invasive candidi
asis in neonates who are at high risk of nephrotoxicity and other amph
otericin-related reactions, but clinical trials are necessary to docum
ent its safety and efficacy in this age group.