We assessed the accuracy with which stereotactic core biopsy of breast
microcalcifications helps to justify follow-up or indicate required s
urgical planning. Eigthy-nine patients underwent stereotactic breast b
iopsy performed with large core needles. Histopathologic findings of m
icrobiopsies were correlated with radiological findings, with follow u
p and with surgical findings. Agreement between radiological and histo
pathologic findings on biopsies was obtained in 86% for benign results
. Even in the case of benign radiological findings,the histological re
sults of microbiopsies required a surgical biopsy justified in 10% of
cases. Radiologically suspicious or malignant microcalcifications were
correlated with 35% benign and 65% malignant histologies on biopsies.
The positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy
were respectively 93%, 86% and 95%. Invasive lesions were found on mi
crobiopsies in 39% of excised malignant lesions. Multifocal lesions we
re proved on microbiopsies in 50% of all excised carcinomas. Microbiop
sies help to disclose malignant lesions undetected on radiological ana
lysis, and may obviate diagnostic surgical biopsy in many cases.