A coagulation process for water purification plants mainly uses feedfo
rward control based on raw water quality and empirical data and requir
es operator's help. We developed a new flee sensor for measuring flee
size in a flush mixer to be used for flee control. A control system us
ing model predictive control was developed on the floc size data. A se
ries of experiments was performed to confirm controllability of settle
d water quality by controlling flush mixer floc size. An automatic con
trol with feedback from the coagulation process was evaluated as pract
ical and reliable. Finally this new control method was applied for act
ual plant and evaluated as practical. (C) 1997 IAWQ. Published by Else
vier Science Ltd.