The Streptomyces lividans groES/EL1 operon and groEL2 gene were cloned
and their respective DNA sequences determined. The sequenced DNA comp
rised the genes and their respective regulatory regions in both cases.
Transcription of both groES/EL1 and groEL2 seemed to be subjected to
temporal control at 30 degrees C. At 45 degrees C the amount of the gr
oEL2 transcript increased considerably in comparison to that of groES/
EL1. Among the proteins synthesized under heat shock by S. lividans, a
fraction enriched in GroEL2 showed the presence of a ring-shaped stru
cture that resembles that of other chaperonins and was active in a rho
danase folding assay.