The adsorption of Xe on the (1 1 0) face of an Al substrate is investi
gated by means of molecular dynamics. A thermodynamic transformation a
t constant temperature is studied as a function of the Lennard-Jones p
otential range parameter sigma(Xe-Al), for several sizes of the Xe isl
and adsorbed on Al. This way a critical value of sigma(Xe-Al), for whi
ch the island undergoes a commensurate-incommensurate transition, is i
dentified. The implications of our results are discussed in the contex
t of experimental interpretation and compared with published Monte Car
lo work on this system. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.