Bt. Kopp et Wp. Osborne, PHASE JITTER IN MPSK CARRIER TRACKING LOOPS - ANALYTICAL, SIMULATION,AND LABORATORY RESULTS, IEEE transactions on communications, 45(11), 1997, pp. 1385-1388
A performance characteristic of M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) receiv
ers is the variance of the phase error between the received and recove
red signal carriers, For binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadratu
re phase shift keying (QPSK) loops utilizing integrate and dump filter
s and operating in the linear region, closed-form solutions for this v
ariance exist [1], [2], In this paper the variance is found by numeric
al methods for M > 4. For verification and to investigate operation in
the nonlinear region, computer simulation and hardware modeling were
used [3].