We present, in the N = 2, D = 4 harmonic superspace formalism, a gener
al method for constructing the off-shell effective action of an N = 2
abelian gauge superfield coupled to matter hypermultiplets. Using mani
festly N = 2 supersymmetric harmonic supergraph techniques, we calcula
te the low-energy corrections to the renormalized one-loop effective a
ction in terms of N = 2(anti)chiral superfield strengths. For a harmon
ic gauge prepotential with vanishing vacuum expectation value, corresp
onding to massless hypermultiplets, the only non-trivial radiative cor
rections to appear are non-holomorphic. For a prepotential with non-ze
ro vacuum value, which breaks the U(1)-factor in the N = 2 supersymmet
ry automorphism group and corresponds to massive hypermultiplets, only
non-trivial holomorphic [Bcorrections arise at leading order. These h
olomorphic contribution are consistent with Seiberg's quantum correcti
on to the effective action, while the first non-holomorphic contributi
on in the massless case is the N = 2 supersymmetrization of the Heisen
berg-Euler effective Lagrangian. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.