Jp. Mulilis et Ts. Duval, THE PRE MODEL OF COPING AND TORNADO PREPAREDNESS - MODERATING EFFECTSOF RESPONSIBILITY, Journal of applied social psychology, 27(19), 1997, pp. 1750-1766
The person-relative-ro-event (PrE) model of coping with threat was use
d to investigate the impact of fear arousing or negative threat appeal
s on tornado preparedness behavior. It was predicted that negative thr
eat appeals using combinations of levels of factors that cause a perso
n to appraise their resources as sufficient in quantity and quality to
obviate or minimize the negative consequences of the threatening even
t would increase levels of preparedness behavior to a greater extent t
han communications that do not. Furthermore, this prediction would onl
y hold true for those individuals who felt personally responsible for
preparing for tornadoes. Results indicated a significant pattern of be
havior change that fit predictions generated by the model.