Pm. Fitzpatrick et al., SPECTRAL FLOW AND BIFURCATION OF CRITICAL-POINTS, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 1, Mathematique, 325(7), 1997, pp. 743-747
To each path of strongly indefinite selfadjoint Fredholm operators wit
h invertible ends there is associated an integer called spectral pow.
We develop a new approach to spectral flow which permits us to prove t
hat for a one-parameter family of strongly indefinite functionals, the
re is bifurcation of critical points from a trivial branch if the spec
tral flow of the path of Hessians along the branch is non-zero.