The first-order formalism for the 3D Yang-Mills theory is considered a
nd two different formulations are introduced, in which the gauge theor
y appears to be a deformation of the topological BF theory. We perform
the quantization and the algebraic analysis of the renormalization of
both the models, which are found to be anomaly free, We discuss also
their stability against radiative corrections, giving the full structu
re of possible counterterms, requiring an involved matricial renormali
zation of fields and sources. Both models are then proved to be equiva
lent to the Yang-Mills theory at the renormalized level. (C) 1997 Publ
ished by Elsevier Science B.V.