M. Acciarri et al., STUDY OF HADRONIC EVENTS AND MEASUREMENTS OF ALPHA(S) BETWEEN 30 AND 91 GEV, Physics letters. Section B, 411(3-4), 1997, pp. 339-353
We have studied the structure of hadronic events with a hard, isolated
photon in the final state (e(+)e(-) --> Z --> hadrons + gamma) in the
3.6 million hadronic events collected with the L3 detector at centre-
of-mass energies around 91 GeV. The centre-of-mass energy of the hadro
nic system is in the range 30 GeV to 86 GeV. Event shape variables hav
e been measured at these reduced centre-of-mass energies and have been
compared with the predictions of different QCD Monte Carlo programs.
The event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean valu
es are well reproduced by QCD models. We fit distributions of several
global event shape variables to resummed O/alpha(s)(2)/calculations to
determine the strong coupling constant a, over a wide range of energi
es. We find that the strong coupling constant alpha(s) decreases with
increasing energy, as expected from QCD. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V
.